Gusaba ibikoresho bya fiberglass mumodoka namakamyo

Ibikoresho bidakoreshwa mu modoka birimo ibinyabiziga, reberi, ibisigazwa bifatika, ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo, imyenda, ibirahuri, ibirahuri, n'ibindi bikoresho. Ibi bikoresho birimo imirenge itandukanye yinganda nka petrochemicals, inganda zumucyo, imyenda, nibikoresho byo kubaka. Kubwibyo, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma biri mumodoka ni uburyo bwo kwerekana coImbaraga zubukungu nikoranabuhanga, kandi bikubiyemo kandi guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga muburyo butandukanye nubushobozi bwo gusaba mubikorwa.

Kugeza ubu, fibre fibreIbikoresho byahagaritswe ku gahato byakoreshejwe mu modoka birimo ibirahuri byashimangiye ibirahure (QFRTP), Mat Fibre yashimangiye (GMT), Ibikoresho byo kwimura amaboko (RTM), n'ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe n'intoki.

Ibirahuri nyamukuru birashimangiraSED Plastike ikoreshwa mu modoka ubungubu ari fibre yikirahure polypropylene (pp), fibre fibre ishimangirwa polyamide 66 (Pa66) cyangwa Pa6, no ku rugero ruto, pbt na pPO n'ibikoresho bya PBT na PPO na PPO n'ibikoresho bya PBT na PPO na PPO n'ibikoresho.

Ibicuruzwa byashimangiye PP (Polypropylene) bifite isuku ubunini n'ubukangurura, kandi imitungo yabo irashobora kunonosora inshuro nyinshi, ndetse n'ibihe byinshi. Gushimangirwa pp ikoreshwa mu turere such nkibikoresho byo mu biro, urugero mu ntebe zo mu mugongo zinyuma z'abana; Irakoreshwa kandi mu bafana bo muri Axial na Centrifugal mu bikoresho byo gukonjesha nka firigo na konderasi.

Ibikoresho bishimangirwa P (Polmamide) bimaze gukoreshwa mubinyabiziga byabagenzi ndetse nabakozi, mubisanzwe kugirango ukore ibice bito bikora. Ingero zirimo ibifuniko bikingira imibiri ifunzwe, ubwishingizi bwinjiriro, imbuto zashyizwemo, pedal ya tartels, abashinzwe guhinduranya ibikoresho, no gufungura. Niba ibikoresho byatoranijwe nigice cyurugero kirimo guhindukaUbwiza, inzira yo gukora ntabwo ikwiye, cyangwa ibikoresho ntabwo byumye neza, birashobora kuganisha ku kuvunika ibice bidakomeye mubicuruzwa.

Hamwe naInganda za Otive ziyongera kubikoresho byoroheje n'ibidukikije, inganda z'amahanga zishingiye ku gukoresha GMT (Mat Mat Matm Thermoplastikes) ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo by'imiterere. Ibi biterwa ahanini na GMT gukomeye kwa GMT, kubumba buke, umusaruro mwinshi, amafaranga yo gutunganya hasi, hamwe na kamere idahwitse, abigira kimwe mu bikoresho byo mu kinyejana cya 21. GMT ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumusaruro wimibare myinshi, umurongo wa Dashboard, imitekerereze, abashinzwe umutekano, na bateri ya bateri, na bateri ya bateri mumodoka abagenzi. Kurugero, Audi A6 na A4 kuri ubu byakozwe na Faw-Volkswagen Koresha ibikoresho bya GMT, ariko ntibigeze bigera ku musaruro waho.

Kunoza ireme rusange ryimodoka kugirango ufate urwego mpuzamahanga rugezweho, kandi rugera kurie kugabanya ibiro, kugabanya no kunyeganyega, no kugabanya urusaku, imitwe yimbere mu rugo yakoreye ubushakashatsi ku musaruro no kugenera ibicuruzwa ibikoresho bya GMT. Bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora imisaruro ya GMT, n'umurongo utanga umusaruro hamwe n'umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa toni 3000 z'ibikoresho bya GMT byubatswe muri Jisagin, Jiagsu. Abakora imodoka yo murugo nabo bakoresha ibikoresho bya GMT mubishushanyo byimideli zimwe kandi batangiye gutanga umusaruro wageragejwe.

Urupapuro rwo kubumba (SMC) ni fibre yikirahure ishimangirwa kwa molastiki. Bitewe n'imikorere myiza, ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora umusaruro, nubushobozi bwo kugera ku-cyiciro, ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka. Kugeza ubu, gusabaIbikoresho by'amahanga SMC mu nganda z'imodoka zateye imbere. Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya SMC mumodoka iri mumwanya wumubiri, ubazwa 70% ya SMC ikoreshwa. Ubwiyongere bwihuse buri mubice byubatswe no kohereza ibice. Mu myaka itanu yakurikiyeho, gukoresha SMC mu modoka biteganijwe ko byiyongera kuri 22% kugeza kuri 71%, mugihe mu zindi nganda zizaba 13% kuri 35%.

Status n'iterambere

1.Hight fibre fibre fibre ishimangira urupapuro rwabumbabumba (SMC) iragenda ikoreshwa mubice byubaka ibinyabiziga. Byagaragaye bwa mbere mubice byubatswe kuri moderi ebyiri za ford (eXplorer na Ranger) mu 1995. Kubera byinshi, bifatwa cyane kugira inyungu mu bijyanye n'imiterere, biganisha kuri gahunda yacyo mu bijyanye n'imodoka, sisitemu yo kuyobora, sisitemu ya radiyona, na sisitemu y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Imitwe yo hejuru kandi yo hepfo yahinduwe na Budde y'Abanyamerika yakoresheje ibikoresho bikubiyemo 40% by'ikirahure mu kirahure kidateganijwe. Iyi miterere ibiri yimbere-imbyaro zihura nibisabwa byabakoresha, hamwe nimperuka yimbere yingubone yo hepfo ikajya imbere. BRACKket yashizweho kumurongo wimbere hamwe nimiterere yimbere yumubiri, mugihe imbeba yo hepfo ikora ifatanije na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyi nkuru ebyiri zijyanye kandi zifatanya nigituba nigituba cyumubiri no gutunganya umubiri kugirango uhuze imbere.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa urupapuro rwo hasi-rwo kwibumba ahantu (SMC) Ibikoresho: Umudango-Lown ufite gravit yihariyey ya 1.3, hamwe nibizamini nibizamini byerekanye ko ari 30% yoroheje kuruta smc isanzwe, ifite uburemere bwihariye bwa 1.9. Gukoresha iyi SMC yoroheje-irashobora kugabanya uburemere bwibice hafi ya 45% ugereranije nibice bisa bikozwe na steel. Ibikorwa byose byimbere hamwe nibisenge bishya byimideli ya corvette99 na moteri rusange muri Amerika bikozwe mubushobozi bwa SMC. Byongeye kandi, ubucucike bwa SMC-buke bukoreshwa mu miryango y'imodoka, moteri ya moteri, n'indabyo.

3. Ibindi bikorwa bya SMC mumodoka, birenze imikoreshereze mishya yavuzwe haruguru, shyiramo umusaruro wa varioUS Ibindi bice. Harimo inzugi za cab, igisenge cyatewe, imiryango ivumbi, imiryango yimizizi, imiyoboro yumubiri, imiyoboro yumubiri, hamwe nimodoka yambaye imodoka, mumikoreshereze nini iri mumyanya yumubiri. Ku bijyanye no gusaba mu gihugu, hamwe no gutangiza ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka y'abagenzi mu Bushinwa, SMC yakiriwe bwa mbere mu binyabiziga abagenzi, akoreshwa cyane mu bice by'ipine no kunanirwa. Kugeza ubu, irakoreshwa kandi mubinyabiziga byubucuruzi kubice nkicyumba cya strut gitwikiriye amasahani, tanks, umurongo wihuta, amacakubiri manini / make

GFRP IbikoreshoIbibabi by'imodoka

Uburyo bwo kwimura bubi (RTM) uburyo bwo gukanda busohoka muri mold ifunze ifunze fibre, ikurikirwa no gukiza ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa n'ubushyuhe. Ugereranije nurupapuro moldiNG Uburyo (SMC), RTM itanga ibikoresho byoroshye byumusaruro, ibiciro byo hasi, hamwe nibintu byiza byumubiri byibicuruzwa, ariko birakwiriye umusaruro mwiza kandi muto. Kugeza ubu, ibice by'imodoka byakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa RTM mu mahanga byahawe igifuniko cy'umubiri. Ibinyuranye, mu Gihugu mu Bushinwa, Ikoranabuhanga rya RTM ryaryozwa Gukora ibinyabiziga biracyari mu majyambere, guharanira kugera ku bicuruzwa bisa n'ibicuruzwa bibisi, bitanga umusaruro, no kurangiza ibicuruzwa. Ibice by'imodoka byateguwe kandi bikozwe mu bikorwa mu buryo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwa RTM harimo ikirahuri, umurizo w'inyuma, ibisenge, ibisenge, ibisenge, no kuzamura imiryango y'imodoka ya Fukang.

Ariko, mbega ukuntu bigenda byihuse kandi byumvikana neza inzira ya RTM igana Imodoka, RequiUrutonde rwibikoresho byimiterere, urwego rwimikorere yibikoresho, ibipimo ngenderwaho, hamwe nibyagezweho mubuso bwicyiciro nibibazo byo guhangayikishwa nu Rwanda. Ibi nibisabwa kandi byemejwe kwa RTMPSPLESE ya RTM mu gukora ibice byimodoka.

Impamvu FrP

Dukurikije uko abakora imodoka, FrP (fibre yashimangiye Plastics) ugereranije na OTHER Ibikoresho, nibikoresho byiza cyane. Gufata SMC / BMC (urupapuro rubimba hamwe / ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa) nkurugero:

* Kuzigama ibiro
* Kwishyira hamwe
* Gushushanya guhinduka
* Ishoramari rito
* Korohereza kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu ya Antenna
* Gutura mu bipimo (Coefficient yo hasi yo kwaguka mu majyaruguru, ugereranije n'icyuma)
* Komeza imikorere minini yo gukangura ubushyuhe bwinshi
Bihuye na E-Coating (Irangi rya elegitoroniki)

Abashoferi b'amakamyo bazi neza ko kurwanya ikirere, bizwi kandi ku bijyanye no gukurura, byahoze ari ainfaki ku makamyo. Agace kanini k'inyuma y'ikamyo, chassis ndende, kandi imirongo imeze neza ituma Yongerewe cyane ku kurwanya ikirere.

KurwanyaKurwanya ikirere, byanze bikunze byongera umutwaro wa moteri, byihuse umuvuduko, niko kurwanya. Kwiyongera kwiyongereye kubera kurwanya ikirere biganisha ku gukoresha lisansi. Kugabanya imyigaragambyo yumuyaga yahuye namakamyo kandi bityo akoresha lisansi, injeniyeri yagenzuye ubwonko. Usibye kwemeza ibishushanyo bya Aerodynamic kubikoresho bya Aerodynamic, ibikoresho byinshi byongeweho kugirango bigabanye ikirere kuri kadamu hanyuma igice cyinyuma cya romoruki. Nibihe bikoresho bigamije kugabanya kurwanya umuyaga ku makamyo?

Igisenge / Impande

Igisenge no guhagarika uruhande rwateguwe cyane cyane kugirango wirinde umuyaga ugabanye mu buryo butaziguye mu gasanduku gafite imizigo ya kare, ohereza mu kirere cyo hejuru no hejuru ya trailer, aho kugira uruhare runini mu nziraer, itera kurwanya cyane. Gukaraba neza no guhiga hahinduwe hashobora kugabanya cyane kurwanya ihohoterwa ryatewe na trailer.

IJAMBO RY'INGENZI

Impande zo ku ruhande ku modoka ikora kugirango yorohereze impande za chassis, guhuza bidafite agaciro n'umubiri w'imodoka. Batwikira ibintu nkibikoresho byo gusiganwa hamwe nibikoresho bya lisansi, bigabanya agace kabo karimo umuyaga, bityo koroshya umwuka woroshye udatera ubwoba.

Bumber

Bumper yo hepfo-yaguye igabanya umwuka winjira munsi yimodoka, ifasha kugabanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa na chassis naumwuka. Byongeye kandi, bumbers zimwe na zimwe zifite ibyobo ziyobora ntabwo bigabanya gusa kurwanya umuyaga gusa ahubwo binataziguye umwuka wa feri cyangwa feri ya feri, ugana gukonjesha sisitemu yimodoka.

Agasanduku k'imizigo

Abadahwitse kumpande yamasanduku yimodoka igifuniko cyiziga kandi bigabanye intera iri hagati yicyumba cyimizigo nubutaka. Iyi igishushanyo kigabanya umwuka winjira mumpande munsi yikinyabiziga. Kuberako bakubiyemo igice cyibiziga, ibi byanzeContors nayo igabanya imivurungano iterwa n'imikoranire hagati y'amapine n'umwuka.

Subirade

Yagenewe guhungabanaT Ihuriro ry'umwuka ku nkombe, itera umwuka, bityo bikagabanya Aerodynamic gukurura.

None, ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutuma abadahwitse no gupfuka kumakamyo? Duhereye kubyo nateraniye, mumasoko arushanwe cyane, fiberglass (azwi kandi nka plastiki yashimangiwe ibirahure cyangwa grp) atoneshwa kubwikirere cyacyo, imbaraga nyinshi, ihohoterwa rikabije, na relabulity mubindi bintu.

Fiberglass nigikoresho giteganijwe gikoresha fibre nibicuruzwa bya fibre, mat, umugozi, nibindi) nko gushimangira, hamwe na synthetic resin ibikoresho bya matrix.

Abanyagaciro ba Fiberglass / ibifuniko

Uburayi bwatangiye gukoresha fiberglass mu modoka imaze imyaka 1955, ibigeragezo ku mibiri ya STM-II. Mu 1970, Ubuyapani bwakoresheje fiberglass ku bifunira ibifuniko by'ibiziga by'imodoka, maze mu 1971 muri Suzuki bakoze moteri n'ibigondwa kuva fiberglass. Mu myaka ya za 1950, Ubwongereza bwatangiye gukoresha fiberglass, asimbuza kabine y'ibyuma ibanza, nk'abari muriD S21 n'imodoka zifite ibiziga bitatu, byazanye uburyo bushya kandi budakomeye ku binyabiziga bya kiriya gihe.

Mu gihugu mu Bushinwa, mAbakora bakora imirimo myinshi mugutezimbere imibiri yimodoka ya fiberglass. Kurugero, Few yatsinze neza moteri ya fiberglass kandi izuru-izuru, flip-top cabins hakiri kare. Kugeza ubu, gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya fibberIgipfukisho, ibirungo, ibifuniko byimbere, igifuniko cyo hejuru cyurugo, inkoni kuruhande, nabadahwitse. Uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo murugo rwabahwema, Dongguan Caiji fiberglass Co, Ltd., irereka ibi. Ndetse na bimwe mubitombo binini bisinziriye mu maguru ya arumurinzi arushijeho guhimba abanyamerika bikozwe muri fiberglass.

Ikirahure, imbaraga nyinshi, ruswa-Sisant, ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka

Bitewe nigiciro gito, umusaruro mugufi, kandi igishushanyo gikomeye cyo guhinduka, ibikoresho bya fiberglass bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byikamyo. Kurugero, hashize imyaka mike, amakamyo yo murugo yari afite igishushanyo mbonera kandi gikomeye, hamwe na styling yinyuma yinyuma. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinzira nyabagendwa, icyo giheH Ibyiza byo gutwara abantu cyane, ingorane zo gukora kaburo yihariye uhereye ku ibyuma byose, nibikoresho byinshi byo gushushanya, nibibazo nkingese kandi bigabanuka mumwanya munini wahinduye fibreglass ya chibglass yo gupfuka kabige.

Kugeza ubu, amakamyo menshi akoresha fiibikoresho bya berglass kubipfunyika byimbere hamwe nibirungo.

Fiberglass irangwa no mubwibone n'imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe n'ubucucike hagati ya 1.5 na 2.0. Ibi ni kimwe cya kane kimwe cya kane kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatanu cyubwinshi bwa karubone no munsi ya aluminium. Ugereranije na 08f ibyuma, 2,5m-umubyimba wa fiberglass ufite aimbaraga zihwanye na 1mm yijimye. Byongeye kandi, fiberglass irashobora gukosorwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe, gutanga ubusugire rusange muri rusange no gukora neza. Yemerera guhitamo ibintu byoroshye bishingiye kumiterere, intego, nubwinshi bwibicuruzwa. Inzira yo kugimbaza iroroshye, akenshi isaba intambwe imwe gusa, kandi ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nziza zo guhangana. Irashobora kurwanya ikirere, amazi, hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe bya aside, ibishishwa, numyuga. Kubwibyo, amakamyo menshi akoresha ibikoresho bya fiberglass kubikoresho byimbere, ibifuniko byimbere, ingoma kuruhande, nabadahwitse.