ECR-ikirahure kizungurukani ubwoko bwibikoresho bya fiberglass bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma byumuyaga wa turbine kumashanyarazi yinganda. ECR fiberglass yakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango itange ibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga, biramba, kandi birwanya ibintu bidukikije, bituma ihitamo neza gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga. Hano hari ingingo zingenzi zerekeye ECR fiberglass igenda neza kumashanyarazi yumuyaga:
Ibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga: ECR fiberglass yagenewe gutanga imiterere yubukanishi nkimbaraga zingutu, imbaraga zidasanzwe, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ubusugire bwimiterere no kuramba byumuyaga wa turbine, bikoreshwa ningufu zumuyaga n'imizigo itandukanye.
Kuramba: Umuyaga wa turbine uhura n’ibidukikije bikabije, harimo imirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe. ECR fiberglass yashyizweho kugirango ihangane nibi bihe kandi ikomeze imikorere yayo mugihe cyubuzima bwa turbine.
Kurwanya ruswa:ECR fiberglassirwanya ruswa, ifite akamaro kanini yumuyaga wa turbine uherereye ku nkombe z’inyanja cyangwa ahantu h’ubushuhe aho ruswa ishobora guhangayikisha cyane.
Umucyo woroshye: Nubwo ifite imbaraga nigihe kirekire, fiberglass ya ECR iroroshye, ifasha kugabanya uburemere rusange bwumuyaga wa turbine. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango tugere kumikorere myiza yindege no kubyara ingufu.
Uburyo bwo gukora: ECR fiberglass igenda itaziguye ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora icyuma. Irakomereka kuri bobbins cyangwa kumeneka hanyuma igaburirwa mumashini ikora ibyuma, aho yinjizwemo na resin hanyuma igashyirwaho kugirango habeho imiterere yibyuma.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Umusaruro wa ECR fiberglass igenda neza ikubiyemo ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango habeho guhuza no guhuza ibintu. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kumikorere ihoraho.
Ibidukikije:ECR fiberglassyagenewe kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mugihe cyo gukora no gukoresha.
Mu kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho by'umuyaga wa turbine, fibre y'ibirahuri igera kuri 28%. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa fibre ikoreshwa: fibre fibre na fibre ya karubone, hamwe nibirahuri byibirahure aribwo buryo buhendutse kandi nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.
Iterambere ryihuse ryingufu zumuyaga kwisi rimaze imyaka irenga 40, hamwe nintangiriro yatinze ariko gukura byihuse kandi birashoboka cyane imbere mu gihugu. Ingufu z'umuyaga, zirangwa nubutunzi bwinshi kandi bworoshye kuboneka, zitanga icyerekezo kinini cyiterambere. Ingufu z'umuyaga bivuga ingufu za kinetic zitangwa no gutembera kwumwuka kandi ni igiciro cya zeru, kiboneka neza. Kubera imyuka ihumanya ikirere cyane, yagiye ihinduka isoko yingufu zingirakamaro kwisi yose.
Ihame ryo kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga ririmo gukoresha ingufu za kinetic yumuyaga kugirango uzunguruke wumuyaga wa turbine, nawo uhindura ingufu zumuyaga mubikorwa byubukanishi. Iyi mirimo yubukanishi itwara kuzenguruka kwa rotor ya generator, guca imirongo yumurongo wa magneti, amaherezo ikabyara amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mbuga za interineti akwirakwizwa binyuze mu muyoboro w’ikusanyirizo mu murima w’umuyaga, aho uzamurwa na voltage hanyuma ukinjizwa mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi n’ubucuruzi.
Ugereranije n’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by’umuyaga bifite igiciro gito cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha, ndetse n’ibidukikije bito by’ibidukikije. Ibi bituma bifasha cyane iterambere rinini no gucuruza.
Iterambere ryisi yose ryingufu zumuyaga rimaze imyaka isaga 40, ryatangiye gutinda imbere mu gihugu ariko gukura byihuse hamwe nicyumba kinini cyo kwaguka. Imbaraga z'umuyaga zatangiriye muri Danimarike mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 ariko zitaweho cyane nyuma y’ikibazo cya mbere cya peteroli mu 1973. Mu guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ibura rya peteroli ndetse n’umwanda w’ibidukikije ujyanye n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku bicanwa biva mu bicanwa, ibihugu byateye imbere by’iburengerazuba byashora imari nini mu bantu n’imari. umutungo mubushakashatsi bwingufu zumuyaga no kubishyira mubikorwa, biganisha ku kwaguka byihuse kwingufu zumuyaga kwisi. Muri 2015, ku nshuro ya mbere, ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka mu kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi bushingiye ku mashanyarazi burenze ubw’amasoko asanzwe y’ingufu, byerekana impinduka zishingiye ku miterere y’amashanyarazi ku isi.
Hagati ya 1995 na 2020, ingufu z'umuyaga mwinshi ku isi zageze ku ntera yiyongera ku mwaka ya 18.34%, igera kuri 707.4 GW.
